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Preschool Speech, Hearing and Vision Screening

Early identification screenings to detect speech, hearing, and vision concerns in young children.

Preschool screenings for speech, hearing, and vision are essential preventative services that allow for early identification of developmental concerns during a critical window for intervention. Speech and language screenings evaluate a child's articulation, expressive and receptive language, fluency, and voice. Hearing screenings identify children who may have hearing loss that could impact speech, language, and academic development.

Early identification through screening is vital because undetected speech, hearing, or vision difficulties can significantly affect a child's readiness for kindergarten, academic performance, social development, and self-esteem. Many communication and sensory disorders are highly treatable, especially when identified and addressed before a child enters school.

Speech-language pathologists and audiologists conduct these screenings in preschool settings, community events, and clinical environments. Children who do not pass a screening are referred for comprehensive evaluation to determine whether a disorder is present and whether intervention is warranted. Screenings are quick, non-invasive, and provide families with valuable information about their child's development.

Signs & Symptoms

  • Speech that is difficult for unfamiliar listeners to understand by age three
  • Limited vocabulary or sentence length compared to same-age peers
  • Not responding consistently when called or following simple directions
  • Squinting, holding books very close, or complaining of headaches
  • Teacher or caregiver concerns about communication or learning

Treatment Approaches

  • Comprehensive speech-language evaluation for children who do not pass screening
  • Audiological evaluation and follow-up for hearing concerns
  • Vision referral to optometry or ophthalmology as needed
  • Early intervention services for identified delays or disorders
  • Parent education on developmental milestones and when to seek help

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